Effect of solution chemistry on clay colloid release from an iron oxide-coated aquifer sand.

This research compared the influence of (1) dissolution of iron oxides and (2) alteration of electrostatic interactions on the mobilization of colloids in a clayand iron oxidecoated sand obtained from an Atlantic Coastal Plain aquifer in which colloids have been found suspended only in anoxic groundwater. The sediment was flushed with solutions of varying ionic strength, pH, and reductant and surfactant concentrations, and the steady-state rates of clay colloid release and iron oxyhydroxide dissolution were measured. The clay release rates were directly related to the calculated detachment energies and unrelated to rates of iron(II1) oxide dissolution, indicating that electrostatic interactions dominated the binding of colloids to grain coatings. Mobilization of colloids by iron(I1I) oxide dissolution through reductive dissolution was limited by high ionic strength. Flushing of the sediment by a natural groundwater with high dissolved organic carbon concentration released clay without rapidly dissolving iron oxides.